{"id":272,"date":"2015-01-28T20:38:04","date_gmt":"2015-01-28T18:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/syrianlawjournal.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=272"},"modified":"2020-01-14T16:06:45","modified_gmt":"2020-01-14T14:06:45","slug":"criminal-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/legislation\/criminal-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Criminal Law"},"content":{"rendered":"<table id=\"l19-1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"128\">LAW<\/td>\n<td width=\"463\">\n<h4>Criminal Code<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"128\">REFERENCE<\/td>\n<td width=\"463\"><strong>Legislative Decree 148\/1949<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"128\">DATE OF PROMULGATION<\/td>\n<td width=\"463\">Promulgated by President Husni Zaim on June 22, 1949<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"128\">RELEVANT PROVISIONS<\/td>\n<td width=\"463\">\n<ul>\n<li>There are a total of 756 provisions in the Criminal Code.<\/li>\n<li>Addresses numerous matters including crimes against one\u2019s person, crimes against property, crimes against the state, crimes related to commerce and finance, intellectual property infringements, corruption in public bodies, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"128\">RELATED LEGISLATION<\/td>\n<td width=\"463\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"128\">HISTORICAL CONTEXT<\/td>\n<td width=\"463\">\n<ul>\n<li>During the short-lived 138-day rule of President Husni Zaim, essential pieces of legislation such as the Criminal Code were produced and are still relevant to the present day.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<table id=\"l19-2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"128\">LAW<\/td>\n<td width=\"463\">\n<h4>Economic Criminal Code<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"128\">REFERENCE<\/td>\n<td width=\"463\"><strong>Law 3\/2013<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"128\">DATE OF PROMULGATION<\/td>\n<td width=\"463\">Approved by the People\u2019s Assembly on March 17, 2013<br \/>\nPromulgated by President Bashar Al-Assad on March 20, 2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"128\">RELEVANT PROVISIONS<\/td>\n<td width=\"463\">\n<ul>\n<li>Deals with crimes of an economic nature.<\/li>\n<li>A sample of punishable offences listed in this Law include harming public property, wasting public funds, bribery, smuggling, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"128\">RELATED LEGISLATION<\/td>\n<td width=\"463\">\n<ul>\n<li>Repeals the previous law contained in Legislative Decree 37\/1966.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"128\">HISTORICAL CONTEXT<\/td>\n<td width=\"463\">\n<ul>\n<li>This Law was enacted against the backdrop of internal conflict in Syria.<\/li>\n<li>Appears to have been enacted in response to a range of crimes committed during the current unrest.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<table id=\"l19-3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"128\">LAW<\/td>\n<td width=\"463\">\n<h4>Money Laundering Law<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"128\">REFERENCE<\/td>\n<td width=\"463\"><strong>Legislative Decree 33\/2005<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"128\">DATE OF PROMULGATION<\/td>\n<td width=\"463\">Promulgated by President Bashar Al-Assad on May 1, 2005<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"128\">RELEVANT PROVISIONS<\/td>\n<td width=\"463\">\n<ul>\n<li>Includes a number of offences to bring anti-money laundering legislation in line with international practices.<\/li>\n<li>Establishes the Anti-Money Laundering Commission.<\/li>\n<li>The Commission has the authority to penalize violators of this Law.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"128\">RELATED LEGISLATION<\/td>\n<td width=\"463\">\n<ul>\n<li>Amendments to Legislative Decree 33\/2005 are found in Legislative Decrees 27\/2011 and 46\/2013.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"128\">HISTORICAL CONTEXT<\/td>\n<td width=\"463\">\n<ul>\n<li>This law was enacted during the time Syria began to gradually liberalize its economy but not before plans for a social market economy were officially announced.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LAW Criminal Code REFERENCE Legislative Decree 148\/1949 DATE OF PROMULGATION Promulgated by President Husni Zaim on June 22, 1949 RELEVANT PROVISIONS There are a total of 756 provisions in the Criminal Code. Addresses numerous&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":107,"menu_order":19,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/child-menu.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-272","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\r\n<title>Criminal Law | SYRIA.LAW<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/legislation\/criminal-law\/\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/legislation\/criminal-law\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/legislation\/criminal-law\/\",\"name\":\"Criminal Law | SYRIA.LAW\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2015-01-28T18:38:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-01-14T14:06:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/legislation\/criminal-law\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/legislation\/criminal-law\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/legislation\/criminal-law\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Legislation\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/legislation\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Criminal Law\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/\",\"name\":\"SYRIA.LAW\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/#organization\",\"name\":\"SYRIA.LAW\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Logo.png\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":450,\"caption\":\"SYRIA.LAW\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\r\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Criminal Law | SYRIA.LAW","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/legislation\/criminal-law\/","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/legislation\/criminal-law\/","url":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/legislation\/criminal-law\/","name":"Criminal Law | SYRIA.LAW","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/#website"},"datePublished":"2015-01-28T18:38:04+00:00","dateModified":"2020-01-14T14:06:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/legislation\/criminal-law\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/legislation\/criminal-law\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/legislation\/criminal-law\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Legislation","item":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/legislation\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Criminal Law"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/","name":"SYRIA.LAW","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/#organization","name":"SYRIA.LAW","url":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Logo.png","width":1280,"height":450,"caption":"SYRIA.LAW"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=272"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":462,"href":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/272\/revisions\/462"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.syria.law\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}